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Choosing
a wing
When you're first getting started
in powered paragliding, the choice is simple. Start
with a wing that's easy to launch, a "beginner" wing.
When choosing your second wing, your decision will
depend much more on your flying style and habits.
In general, the factors to consider in choosing
a wing are...
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• Experience Level
• Wing Size
• Reflex or Traditional
• Used Wings
• Paragliding (freeflight) |
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Experience Level |

Bolero

ParaToys
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Beginner
When getting started in powered paragliding, most pilots choose a paraglider
that qualifies as a "beginner" wing. However, new pilots
may be concerned that they may quickly out grow a so-called beginner
glider. However, most pilots wear out their entry level gliders before
moving up to an intermediate glider. In fact, many pilots buy the
same model for their second wing.
New pilots tend to struggle with a more advanced
glider and progress more quickly with a beginner glider. This
is because the most challenging aspect of powered paragliding
is the launch, not the flying. Starting with an easy launching
beginning glider enables you to quickly discover all the little
nuances that make launching easier.
And don't worry about out growing your beginner
glider. Though beginner gliders are more docile on the ground,
the difference in the air is not noticable to newer pilots.
An intermediate glider can sometimes be a reasonable
choice for a first wing. It depends on a number of factors including...
• how much time you have for training
• quality of instruction
• your physical abilities
Intermediate gliders tend to be more sensitive
and quick during ground handling. Though a joy for experienced
pilots, these responsive gliders can veer off to one side or
overshoot before a less experienced pilot can correct the situation.
You know your limitations. If you want to make the learning process
easy, start with a beginner glider.
If you are set on starting with an intermiate
glider, plan to send some extra time on ground handling. If you
approach the intermiate glider with the idea that it's going
to take longer, you will eventually reap the benefits of that
glider. In any case, ground handling is the key to enjoying paramotoring.
The more time you spend ground handling, the more you'll fly.
Remember that what ever wing you choose, you
won't be stuck with it forever. Wings have limited lives, lasting
around 500 hours. Sunlight is the primary factor. In a few years,
when you're ready for a new wing, you'll have the opportunity
to move up, or not. |
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Intermediate
For intermediate pilots choosing a new wing, this is a very
exciting time. Performance and safety just keep getting better.
Gliders introduced in the past few years are far more efficient,
faster, responsive, and safer than previous intermediates.
The variety of intermediate glider types means
that you can choose a glider that fits your flying style. Whether
you like long cross countries, wanging around the field, or just
low and slow, there's a glider that's just right for you.
The advantages to intermediate gliders include:
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• Faster top speed
• More responsive handling
• Easier light wind launches (except reflex wings)
• More efficiency for better range/duration
• A more glider like feel on landing
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Regardless of your choice, stepping up
to a new intermediate wing always seems to have the same effect.
After your first flight, you'll land with a big smile on your
face. |
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Advanced
The demand for advanced gliders is small. Most experienced pilots are
very happy with the performance of intermeidate gliders and don't
feel the need to trade safety for a small increase in performance.
However, for the right pilot, an advance glider
can be an excellent choice. Whether it's the super responsiveness
of the Spice, or the speed
of the Action GT, an
advance glider can transform your the sport to a whole new level
of fun and excitement. In general, advanced gliders do everything
that the intermediate gliders do, but even better.
Of course with the good characterists, there
are some trade offs. Advanced gliders can be more challenging
to launch, or too responsive for some pilots. And no matter what
the literature says, advanced gliders are not as safe as intermediate
and beginner gliders.
If you are ready for an advanced glider, you
know it. If you're not sure, give us a call. We have experience
flying all these gliders and we'll help you make the right decision. |
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Wing Size |
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Factors that effect wing size |
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• Inflight weight
• Launch altitude
• Climate
• Physical Abilities
• Foot launch or wheel launch
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| Inflight
Weight |
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Pilot
Paramotor
Fuel
Wing
Any extra gear
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180
lbs
60 lbs
15 lbs
15 lbs
5 lbs
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| Total |
275
lbs |
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Iceland
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Chooising the right size wing is
important because it ensures proper glider performance and safety.
A glider that is too big will be prone to collapses in turbulent
air. A wing that is too small means your take off run will be too
long and your landings will be too fast.
Here are the factors that affect your wing size...
The primary factor in determining your wing
size is your in flight weight. Manufacturer's list weight ranges.
Total inflight weight includes...
Weight ranges indicate the certified weight
range. This means the glider's flight characteristics were tested
at these weights by certification organizations like DVH, AFNOR,
and CEN. Typically, paramotor pilots should choose a wing that
places them as close as possible to the upper end of the weight
range.
It is best to be heavy on the wing for a responsive
and safe wing. It is acceptable to be 15% over the top of the
range for beginner gliders and 20% over the top for intermediate
gliders. The intermediate gliders have more performance, enabling
them to carry heavier loads.
In addition to weight, launch altitude also
effects your weight range decision. If you live in Denver at
5000 feet, the air is thinner and your glider will have less
lift than it has at sea level. It's best to be at or below the
top of the weight range when flying at higher altitudes.
Climate can effect glider size. In windy climates,
be heavier on the wing. In light wind climates, avoid being too
far over the top.
If you are physically challenged due to age
or previous injuries for example, stay below the top of the weight
range. A lighter wing loading will give you slower launches and
landings.
Finally, if you are launching primarily on wheels,
stay above the top of the weight range. Because you are taking
off and landing on wheels, higher landing and takeoff speeds
are not an issue. At the higher wing loading, you'll enjoy additional
responsiveness and safety.
With all these factors, choosing the right wing
size can be complicated, especially when considering several
glider models. Give Lite Touch a call. We help pilots choose
the right size glider every single day. |
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Traditional or Reflex |

Action
GT
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Reflex wings have been around since
the beginning. But only recently have they become practical and
easy to fly.
The advantages of reflex wings are that they
are faster and more resistant to collapses at high speeds. On
a traditional paraglider, the faster you fly, the higher the
risk of a collapse in turbulent air. However the reflex wings
actually get better at collapse resistance at higher speeds.
The disadvantage to the reflex wings is that
they are more difficult to ground handle and steering is somewhat
less responsive, especially at faster trim settings. Reflex wings
are typically also more expensive.
Some beginners learn on reflex wings, for example
the Revolution and
the Speed Demon. Though these
wings are safe, they will require a bit more effect to learn
to launch. Once again, if you are willing to put in the time
and effort, you will be rewarded. |
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Buying Used Wings |

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If you’re
considering a used wing, make sure it’s in good condition,
it's the right size, and appropriate for your experience level.
Wings have limited lives. Sunlight, moisture,
and abrasion degrade the wing material and lines. Older wings
become porous or have improper line lengths due to shrinkage,
issues, which are invisible to a casual inspection.
Buying a used wing at half price is a bit like
paying half price for a gallon container of milk that is half
empty. You really aren't saving any money in the long run. And
with a paraglider, it's worse because you are buying the last
half of the wing's life. So you'll be flying the worst half AND
not saving any money. If a wing is in poor condition or worn
out, it will be frustrating to launch and could be dangerous.
If you can afford it, buy a new wing. You'll
get the latest technology, you'll start with a fresh new wing,
and you won't have to guess about the wing's history.
If you do buy a used wing, it is best to buy
from a reputable source like a powered paragliding school. Have
the wing inspected. Most wing dealers can suggest a reputable
location. Rising Air is
an excellent facility. After you’ve purchased your wing,
annual inspections will help insure performance and safety. |
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Paragliding, Free Flight |

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Paragliding without the paramotor,
known as "flight flight" or simply "paragliding",
is considered by many to be the icing on the cake. Which sport
is better? That's a very personal question. The majority of pilots
out there choose to do only one or the other.
Paramotor pilots typically shy away from paragliding
because of the additional dangers, or because they don't live
near areas that offer opportunities to paraglide. Many paraglider
pilots find the idea of paramotoring distasteful because of the
noise, and others see motoring as a betrayal of the purity of
free flight. Pilots who are fortunate to enjoy both find they
wouldn't want to have to choose between them.
The sports can also be combined by soaring with
the paramotor shut off. Motor gliding is a more advance skill
but very rewarding. It's even possible to search for free flight
sites with the paramotor.
The age old question is, "Can I get one
wing for both?" The answer is definitely yes. Any wing can
be used for both. However, reflex wings are less desirable for
free flight. There are other subtle factors to consider when
optimizing your wing choice for free flight alone or combining
free flight with paramotoring. Consult with us or your instructor. |
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